@article{oai:chukyo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00009574,
 author = {逢坂, 十美 and 藤原, 健固 and OSAKA, Tomi and FUJIWARA, Kengo},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {中京大学体育学論叢, Research journal of physical education Chukyo University},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {The object of this syudy is to discuss the significance of and the issues facing All Japan Masters' Championships ("Masters", hereafter), and to examine the possibility of promoting sports as a middle-and-advanced-age group activity. The participants' orientation for sports has been analyzed for the purpose. The analytical framework is based on Uesugi's scheme proposed for classifying value/orientation in sports. It has 2 axes. This syudy uses one of them, the axis of "repressive/gratifuing" attitude toward sports. "Repressive attitude values winning highly, and consequently disciplines athletes to train rigorously, repressing their desire to avoid hard training". As against this, "gratifying attitude" satisfies "immediate recreational pleasure such as enjoying sports within one's capacity and/or seeking physical pleasure of exercising, without worrying about winning." The data were obtained through questionnaires, distributed to all the 1500 participants of the 16th All JAPAN MASTERS' TRACK-AND-FIELD CHAMPIONSHIPS held in October 1995. The response rate was 48.5 percent. The major findings are as follows : 1) The participants can be put into four groups : first, plaing sports with diligence for a long-term goal; third, playing sports both for enjoyment and for a worldly goal ; and fourth, playing for none of the above goals. 2) More participants were enjoyment-oriented than competition-oriented. 3) More female than male participants were enjoyment-oriented. 4) No relationship existed between age and value-orientation-in-sports among participants. Participants of the above 40-year-old generations were more enjoyment-oriented than competiton-oriented. "Masters" has been managed strictly to ensure a high level of quality, It has the characteristics of individual competition in Track-&-Field events. The physical conditions of middle-and-advanced-age groups have been taken care of in its rules. These could be the reasons for attracting "Masters" participants from not only the competition-oriented group, but also the enjoyment-oriented group. The above findings suggest, that in the aging society, sports for middle-and-advanced-age groups need flexibity in order to accommodete people with varied values for and attitude forwards sports., 14, KJ00004197760, 原著論文, Original Article},
 title = {全日本マスターズ陸上競技選手権大会参加者の競技志向に関する研究 : 参加者のスポーツ価値意識に着目して},
 volume = {41},
 year = {1999},
 yomi = {オウサカ, トオミ and フジワラ, ケンゴ}
}